The image is actively expressed through actions, relationships, and responsibilities.
A surprising feature of Hoekema’s text, often overlooked in casual summaries, is its "democratic" nature regarding spiritual gifts. Anticipating later movements toward the "priesthood of all believers," Hoekema argues that the imago Dei implies a universal vocation.
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Humanity before sin, living in perfect harmony and integrity.
A balanced Reformed perspective on human agency, responsibility, and the bondage of the will due to sin. Accessing the Text Digitally and Legally Eerdmans Publishing holds the copyright
Understanding "Created in God’s Image" by Anthony Hoekema: A Deep Theological Dive
Before diving into his work, it's helpful to know the man behind the book. Anthony Andrew Hoekema (1913–1988) was a highly respected Reformed theologian, pastor, and professor of Systematic Theology at Calvin Theological Seminary in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was known for his ability to write with great clarity and biblical precision, making complex theological concepts accessible without sacrificing scholarly depth. His most influential works include Created in God's Image , The Bible and the Future (a cornerstone text in Reformed eschatology), and *The Four Major Cults. In Created in God's Image , Hoekema applies his disciplined approach to the doctrine of man—a topic he believed was assumed, but often underdeveloped, in modern theology. More importantly for Christian readers, it violates the
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The direction is broken. Instead of directing their capacities toward the glory of God, fallen humans direct them toward self and sin. 4. Restoration in Christ
In this chapter, Hoekema explores the implications of being created in God's image. He argues that this concept has significant consequences for our understanding of human nature, dignity, and purpose. Hoekema also discusses the relationship between men and women, highlighting the egalitarian implications of being created in God's image.
The capacities remain (humans still think, feel, and rule).