High volume on a down-bar that closes off the low, suggesting professionals are buying.

: Indicates where the "battle" between supply and demand finished. Key Trade Setups VSA Trading Strategy Guide | PDF | Market Trend - Scribd

The VSA trading strategy offers several benefits, including:

: A narrow spread down-bar on low volume, indicating a lack of selling pressure and potential bullish strength.

After a strong rally, institutional traders begin selling their holdings to late retail buyers at peak prices. The price moves sideways, often with high volume but narrow spreads, which indicates heavy selling resistance. 4. Markdown

VSA hinges on the concept that market makers need high volume to enter or exit large positions.

With the smart money completely out of the asset and supply exceeding demand, the market collapses. Panic selling accelerates the decline until prices become cheap enough for accumulation to start again. Core VSA Candle Formations

A narrow spread up-bar with lower volume than the previous two bars. This suggests demand is absent, and the market is likely to fall. Strategy: Enter short when the next bar closes lower. 4. Testing for Supply (Reversal Setup)

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